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Tracking the Escalation of the L.A. Riots

How a peaceful rally evolved into the largest civil disturbance in American history.

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In March 1991, Black people in Los Angeles had seen the videotape of Rodney King being beaten by four LAPD officers. In November, they’d seen Soon Ja Du sentenced to probation for killing 15-year-old Latasha Harlins. The not-guilty verdict on April 29, 1992, for the LAPD officers, was the final straw for many.

Police chief Darryl Gates had expected a guilty verdict, and besides, if there were protests, he wasn’t concerned: He’d been in charge during the Watts Riots of 1965 and thought he knew what to expect. Black community leaders didn’t anticipate trouble either. They’d met before the verdict and had plans for a peaceful rally at one of the oldest Black churches in the city.

But then the not-guilty verdict was read and protests quickly spread from the San Fernando Valley to downtown LA to South Central. Those first few hours were crucial. They would set the tone for the disastrous days to come.

During this season of Slow Burn, we are exploring the people and events behind the L.A. riots. The people hitting the streets that day didn’t know it, but they were at the epicenter of the largest civil disturbance in American history. What they saw there would electrify their neighborhood and horrify the country. On the sixth episode of our season, we tell the story of what happened. Who were the people who stormed into the streets? Why did the LAPD retreat in the midst of growing chaos? And how did the city’s failure to prepare accelerate its collapse into anarchy? Below you’ll find some of the links that helped me understand how the events spun out of control. —Joel Anderson

The View From Watts: A Seven-Part Times Series From 1965

Los Angeles Times

Joel Anderson: “The Watts Riots were a key event for us to understand—in the larger context of L.A., but also because they were a factor in the decisions made by some of the key figures in 1992. Police Chief Darryl Gates built his plan for a post-verdict response around what he learned from developing the LAPD’s strategy during the Watts Riots in 1965. (Although police failed to keep the violence under control, Gates’ profile grew.) This compilation of LA Times coverage from that time was a valuable resource.”

25 Years After the Riots: An Angeleno Whose Video Camera Captured the Worst of the Violence

Dennis Romero
LA Weekly

JA: “I spoke with Tim Goldman, an Air Force veteran who ended up at the center of the events, for this episode of Slow Burn. Goldman was 32 at the time and assumed the police officers would be convicted of beating Rodney King. When he heard the verdict, he was gutted. He found himself drawn into the streets with friends that afternoon. And he brought a camera. ‘My instinct was to grab the camera. Fully charged. Super pack battery on it. And I ran and jumped in [the] truck,’ he told me. In this story from 2017, he talks about what it was like being there on the first day of the riots and the days that followed, and how he felt ‘ostracized’ by the Black community for his recordings of violence.”

LA Riots, Raw Footage of Reginald Denny Beatings - April 29, 1992 [WATCH]

LA News Archive
YouTube

JA: “Larry Tarvin and Reginald Denny were two white truck drivers who happened to drive through the intersection of Florence and Normandie, which had become Ground Zero for some of the boldest and angriest agitators that night. Zoey Tur was a helicopter pilot who ran a freelance news service, shooting aerial footage for TV stations. This is some of the footage she filmed that night—including the beatings of Tarvin and Denny. Her footage shows the impact of the riots across LA—the chaos and fire and smoke—and how quickly things escalated.”

Henry “Kiki” Watson Interview [WATCH]

SoCaL Insider with Rick Reiff
PBS North Carolina

JA: “For the 20th anniversary of the riots, PBS interviewed Kiki Watson, one of the four men charged with beating Denny and four others. He talks about what happened that night as a culmination of the King verdict and the treatment of Black men in America. ‘I don’t know Mr. Denny. He just represented white America at the time—so it was just random, senseless violence … Anybody who came to that intersection who wasn’t Black, they were assaulted.’”

Making Sense of the ‘Mob’ Mentality

Benedict Carey
The New York Times

JA: “When I spoke with Watson this year, he told me, ‘I just got swept up into the moment. Before I know it, shit, I was hooking and jabbing and sticking and moving like everybody else.’ This New York Times’ article offers some context around the ‘mob mentality’ and why some mass gatherings turn violent. It lined up with what we heard from Watson and others as we explored the reasons that things turned so violent at Florence and Normandie.”

Joel Anderson

Joel Anderson is a staff writer at Slate and the host of Seasons 3 and 6 of Slow Burn. Previously, he worked as a reporter on sports, culture, and politics for ESPN and BuzzFeed News.